Despite upbeat comments from most E&P and MLP management teams regarding NGL price forecasts, Wall Street analysts expect NGL weakness to persist into 2013. Enterprise Products Partners, the biggest pipeline MLP, itself forecasts NGL supply, driven by ethane, to rise 25% by 2015 to ~3.0 MMBbl/d. However, investors are concerned that all this ethane production will exceed the near-term demand that can be spurred from petrochemical steam cracking capacity until new ethylene crackers come into service in about 2017. Toward that end, shorting a basket of NGL-exposed stocks has become one of the most common strategies for short-term oriented traders.
The question for longer-term investors is how to determine NGL exposure and the impact of compressed fractionation spreads. Lower NGL prices would harm cash flows for E&Ps, but would have mixed implications for energy infrastructure companies depending on whether they operate under volume and fee-based processing contracts with minimal commodity price exposure, or other agreements, such as percent-of-proceeds or keep-whole contracts, which would expose them to price risk.
To read the full article, please email Tamar Essner at Tamar.Essner@thomsonreuters.com